js实现cookie的增删查操作

2013-10-09 10:27:45 | 新闻来源:叶凡网络 | 访问量:903

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312" />
  <title>cookie处理函数练习(为我所写,非我所想:改善面向对象)</title>
  <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
  function addCookie(objName,objValue,objHours){//添加cookie
   var str = objName + "=" + escape(objValue);
   if(objHours > 0){//为0时不设定过期时间,浏览器关闭时cookie自动消失
    var date = new Date();
    var ms = objHours*3600*1000;
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + ms);
    str += "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
   }
   document.cookie = str;
   alert("添加cookie成功");
  }
 
  function getCookie(objName){//获取指定名称的cookie的值
   var arrStr = document.cookie.split("; ");
   for(var i = 0;i < arrStr.length;i ++){
    var temp = arrStr[i].split("=");
    if(temp[0] == objName) return unescape(temp[1]);
   }
  }
 
  function delCookie(name){//为了删除指定名称的cookie,可以将其过期时间设定为一个过去的时间
   var date = new Date();
   date.setTime(date.getTime() - 10000);
   document.cookie = name + "=a; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
  }
 
  function allCookie(){//读取所有保存的cookie字符串
   var str = document.cookie;
   if(str == ""){
    str = "没有保存任何cookie";
   }
   alert(str);
  }
 
  function $(m,n){
   return document.forms[m].elements[n].value;
  }
 
  function add_(){
   var cookie_name = $("myform","cookie_name");
   var cookie_value = $("myform","cookie_value");
   var cookie_expireHours = $("myform","cookie_expiresHours");
   addCookie(cookie_name,cookie_value,cookie_expireHours);
  }
 
  function get_(){
   var cookie_name = $("myform","cookie_name");
   var cookie_value = getCookie(cookie_name);
   alert(cookie_value);
  }
 
  function del_(){
   var cookie_name = $("myform","cookie_name");
   delCookie(cookie_name);
   alert("删除成功");
  }
  </script>
 
</head>
<body>
  <form name="myform">
   <div><label for="cookie_name">名称</label><input type="text" name="cookie_name" /></div>
   <div><label for="cookie_value">值</lable><input type="text" name="cookie_value" /></div>
   <div><label for="cookie_expireHours">多少个小时过期</lable><input type="text" name="cookie_expiresHours" /></div>
   <div>
    <input type="button" value="添加该cookie" onclick="add_()" />
    <input type="button" value="读取所有cookie" onclick="allCookie()" />
    <input type="button" value="读取该名称cookie" onclick="get_()" />
    <input type="button" value="删除该名称cookie" onclick="del_()" />
   </div>
  </form>
  <hr />
</body>
</html>

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